Remove old

This commit is contained in:
c0repwn3r 2022-05-13 23:58:14 -04:00
parent 2039495d5a
commit 39f33a6386
Signed by: core
GPG Key ID: FDBF740DADDCEECF
26 changed files with 0 additions and 859 deletions

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# $@ = target file
# $< = first dependency
# $^ = all dependencies
GDB = gdb
C_FILES = $(shell find src/ -type f -name '*.c')
CO_FILES = $(patsubst src/%.c, obj/%.o, $(C_FILES))
ASM_FILES = $(shell find src/kernel/ -type f -name '*.asm')
AO_FILES = $(patsubst src/kernel/%.asm, obj/kernel/%.o, $(ASM_FILES))
ABIN_FILES = $(patsubst src/%.asm, bin/%.bin, $(ASM_FILES))
os-image.bin: bin/boot.bin bin/kernel.bin
cat $^ > $@
bin/boot.bin: src/boot/boot.asm bin/kernel.bin .FORCE
sed -i.orig "s@CH_REPLACE_BOOTSECTORCOUNT@$(shell ./getinblocks.py $(shell du -b "bin/kernel.bin" | cut -f 1))@g" src/boot/kernel.asm
nasm -Isrc/boot/ $< -f bin -o $@
mv src/boot/kernel.asm.orig src/boot/kernel.asm
.FORCE:
bin/kernel.bin: obj/kernel/entry.o ${CO_FILES} ${AO_FILES}
i386-elf-ld -o $@ -Ttext 0x1000 $^ --oformat binary
kernel.elf: obj/kernel/entry.o ${CO_FILES} ${AO_FILES}
i386-elf-ld -o $@ -Ttext 0x1000 $^
run: clean os-image.bin
qemu-system-x86_64 -hdd os-image.bin -d int
debug: clean os-image.bin kernel.elf
qemu-system-x86_64 -s -S -hdd os-image.bin &
${GDB} os-image.bin -ex "symbol-file kernel.elf" -ex "target remote localhost:1234"
obj/%.o: src/%.c
mkdir -p "$(@D)"
i386-elf-gcc -g -ffreestanding -c $< -o $@
obj/%.o: src/%.asm
mkdir -p "$(@D)"
nasm -f elf $< -o $@
bin/%.bin: src/%.asm
mkdir -p "$(@D)"
nasm -f bin $< -o $@
clean:
find obj -type f -name '*.o' -exec rm {} +
find obj -type f -name '*.bin' -exec rm {} +
find bin -type f -name '*.o' -exec rm {} +
find bin -type f -name '*.bin' -exec rm {} +
find . -type f -name '*.dis' -exec rm {} +
rm -f kernel.elf

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#!/usr/bin/python3
import sys, math
intg = int(sys.argv[1])
print(int(math.ceil(intg/512)), end='')

Binary file not shown.

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[org 0x7c00]
KERNEL_OFFSET equ 0x1000 ; Same one used while linking!
mov [BOOT_DRIVE], dl ; BIOS sets boot drive to 'dl' for us
mov bp, 0x9000
mov sp, bp
mov bx, MSG_REAL_MODE
call print
call print_nl
call load_kernel
call enable_protected
jmp $ ; never executed
%include "output/print.asm"
%include "output/print_hex.asm"
%include "disk/disk.asm"
%include "protected/gdt.asm"
%include "output/vga-print.asm"
%include "protected/protected-switch.asm"
%include "kernel.asm"
[bits 32]
BEGIN_PROTECTED:
mov ebx, MSG_PROT_MODE
call print_string_pm
call KERNEL_OFFSET ; give control to kernel
jmp $ ; infinite loop if kernel returns control to us
BOOT_DRIVE db 0
MSG_REAL_MODE db "llb: started, preparing protected mode initialization", 0
MSG_PROT_MODE db "llb: loaded protected mode successfully, jumping to llb2", 0
MSG_LOAD_KERNEL db "llb: loading kernel into memory at 0x1000", 0
times 510 - ($-$$) db 0
dw 0xaa55

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; load 'dh' sectors from drive 'dl' into ES:BX
disk_load:
pusha
push dx ; save dx to stack for later use, as it needs to be overwritten
mov ah, 0x02 ; ah: int 0x13 function. 0x02 = 'read'
mov al, dh ; al: number of sectors to read (0x01 .. 0x80)
mov cl, 0x02 ; cl: sector (0x01 .. 0x11). 0x01 is boot sector, 0x02 is first 'avaliable' sector
mov ch, 0x00 ; ch: cylinder (0x0 .. 0x3FF, upper 2 bits in 'cl')
; dl: drive number. caller sets it as param and gets it from bios
; 0 = floppy, 1 = floppy2, 0x80 = hdd, 0x81 = hdd2
mov dh, 0x00 ; dh: head number (0x0 .. 0xF)
; [es:bx] pointer to buf where data is stored
; caller sets it up, and is standard location for int 13h
int 13h
jc disk_error ; if error (in carry)
pop dx
cmp al, dh ; al is # of sectors read. compare it
jne sectors_error
popa
ret
disk_error:
mov bx, DISK_ERROR
call print
call print_nl
mov dh, ah ; ah = error code, dl = disk drive that caused error
call print_hex
sectors_error:
mov bx, SECTORS_ERROR
call print
disk_loop:
jmp $
DISK_ERROR: db "Disk read error", 0
SECTORS_ERROR: db "Incorrect number of sectors read", 0

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[bits 16]
load_kernel:
mov bx, MSG_LOAD_KERNEL
call print
call print_nl
mov bx, KERNEL_OFFSET ; Read from disk and store at 0x1000
mov dh, CH_REPLACE_BOOTSECTORCOUNT ; Populated with kernel sector count at build (see makefile)
mov dl, [BOOT_DRIVE]
call disk_load
ret

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print:
pusha
; logic being implemented here:
; while ( string[i] != 0 ) { print string[i]; i++ }
start:
mov al, [bx]
cmp al, 0 ; check if al (byte we are printing) is a 0 (null byte)
je done ; if so, jump to done
; print with BIOS help
mov ah, 0x0e
int 0x10 ; char already in al
add bx, 1 ; increment pointer
jmp start ; repeat
done:
popa
ret
print_nl:
pusha
mov ah, 0x0e
mov al, 0x0a ; newline char
int 0x10
mov al, 0x0d ; carriage return
int 0x10
popa
ret

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; data in dx
print_hex:
pusha
mov cx, 0 ; index var
hex_loop:
cmp cx, 4 ; loop 4 times
je end
; 1) convert last char of 'dx' to ascii
mov ax, dx ; ax is working register
and ax, 0x000f ; 0x1234 -> 0x0004
add al, 0x30 ; add 0x30 to N to convert it to ascii "n"
cmp al, 0x39 ; if > 9, add extra 8 to represent a-f
jle step2
add al, 7 ; A is ascii 64 instead of 58, 65-58 = 7
step2:
; 2) get correct pos of string to place char
; bx <- base address + string length - index
mov bx, HEX_OUT + 5
sub bx, cx ; cx: index
mov [bx], al ; copy ascii char on al to pos pointed by bx
ror dx, 4 ; 1234 - 4123 - 3412 - 2341 - 1234
add cx, 1
jmp hex_loop
end:
mov bx, HEX_OUT
call print
popa
ret
HEX_OUT:
db '0x0000', 0 ; reserve memory for string

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[bits 32]
; defining constants
VIDEO_MEMORY equ 0xb8000
WHITE_ON_BLACK equ 0x0f ; color byte
print_string_pm:
pusha
mov edx, VIDEO_MEMORY
print_string_pm_loop:
mov al, [ebx] ; [ebx] is address of char
mov ah, WHITE_ON_BLACK
cmp al, 0 ; is end of string?
je print_string_pm_done
mov [edx], ax ; store char + attribute in video memory
add ebx, 1 ; next char
add edx, 2 ; next video memory position
jmp print_string_pm_loop
print_string_pm_done:
popa
ret

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gdt_start: ; use labels to compute sizes and jumps
; gdt starts with 8 byte null
dd 0x0
dd 0x0
; GDT for code segment, base = 0x00000000, length = 0xfffff
gdt_code:
dw 0xffff ; segment length
dw 0x0 ; segment base
db 0x0 ; segment base
db 10011010b ; flags
db 11001111b ; flags + segment length
db 0x0 ; segment base
; GDT for data segment
gdt_data:
dw 0xffff ; segment length
dw 0x0 ; segment base
db 0x0 ; segment base
db 10010010b ; flags
db 11001111b ; flags + segment length
db 0x0 ; segment base
gdt_end:
gdt_descriptor:
dw gdt_end - gdt_start - 1 ; size, always 1 less than what it actually is
dd gdt_start ; address
CODE_SEG equ gdt_code - gdt_start
DATA_SEG equ gdt_data - gdt_start

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[bits 16]
enable_protected:
cli ; Disable interrupts
lgdt [gdt_descriptor] ; load the GDT
mov eax, cr0
or eax, 0x1 ; set 32-bit mode bit
mov cr0, eax
jmp CODE_SEG:init_protected ; far jump into a different segment
[bits 32]
init_protected: ; now in 32bit
mov ax, DATA_SEG ; update segment registers
mov ds, ax
mov ss, ax
mov es, ax
mov fs, ax
mov gs, ax
; wipe registers clean
mov ebp, 0x90000 ; update stack to top of free space
mov esp, ebp
call BEGIN_PROTECTED ; call known label with useful code

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[bits 32]
[extern main] ; define callpoint, must have same name as kernel.c entrypoint
call main ; jump to fun, linker will figure out where it is
jmp $

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#include "./platform/drivers/ports.h"
#include "print.h"
#include "./platform/types.h"
#include "./platform/interrupts/int.h"
void dummy_test_entrypoint() {}
void kernel_welcome() {
print_str("Welcome to ");
print_set_color(PRINT_COLOR_CYAN, PRINT_COLOR_BLACK);
print_str("Shade");
print_set_color(PRINT_COLOR_WHITE, PRINT_COLOR_BLACK);
print_str("!\n");
print_str("shadeOS kernel version ");
print_set_color(PRINT_COLOR_YELLOW, PRINT_COLOR_BLACK);
print_str("0.2.2");
print_set_color(PRINT_COLOR_WHITE, PRINT_COLOR_BLACK);
print_newline();
print_str("Running on ");
print_set_color(PRINT_COLOR_YELLOW, PRINT_COLOR_BLACK);
print_str("shade-development");
print_set_color(PRINT_COLOR_WHITE, PRINT_COLOR_BLACK);
print_newline();
}
// kMain
void main() {
// Initialize screen buffer
struct Char* buffer = (struct Char*) 0xb8000;
clear_all(); // Clear screen
set_cursor_pos(0, 0); // Set cursor position
print_set_color(PRINT_COLOR_WHITE, PRINT_COLOR_BLACK); // Set print color
// welcome messages
kernel_msg_ok("Initialized display successfully\n");
kernel_welcome();
print_str("Copyright (c) e3team 2022. All rights reserved.\n");
print_str("This program is provided \"as-is\" and no express or implied warranty is provided.\n");
print_str("The full license can be found at /sys/LICENCE on this system or ./LICENCE in the source tree.\n");
idt_init();
kernel_msg_ok("Interrupts initialized");
__asm__ __volatile__("int $2");
}

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/*
* Read 1 byte from specified port
*/
unsigned char port_byte_in(unsigned short port) {
unsigned char result;
// source and dest are backwards.
// "=a (result)" set the C variable to the value of register e'a'x
// '"d" (port) map the C variable port into e'd'x register
__asm__("in %%dx, %%al" : "=a" (result) : "d" (port));
}
void port_byte_out(unsigned short port, unsigned char data) {
// both regs are C vars, nothing is returned, so no '=' in asm syntax
// comma because two vars in input area and none in return area
__asm__("out %%al, %%dx" : : "a" (data), "d" (port));
}
unsigned short port_word_in(unsigned short port) {
unsigned short result;
__asm__("in %%dx, %%ax" : "=a" (result) : "d" (port));
return result;
}
void port_word_out(unsigned short port, unsigned short data) {
__asm__("out %%ax, %%dx" : : "a" (data), "d" (port));
}

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unsigned char port_byte_in(unsigned short port);
void port_byte_out(unsigned short port, unsigned char data);
unsigned short port_word_in(unsigned short port);
void port_word_out(unsigned short port, unsigned short data);

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#ifndef GDT_H
#define GDT_H
#include <stdint.h>
// the GDT descriptor format makes literally no sense, who came up with this
typedef struct {
uint16_t limit_low16; // Low 16 bits of limit
uint16_t base_low16; // Low 16 bits of base
uint8_t base_mid8; // Middle 8 bits of base
uint8_t access; // 7: present, 6-5: priv level, 4: type, 3: executable, 2: dc, 1: rw, 0: accessed (zero)
uint8_t limit_flags; // High 4 bits of limit AND flags (?? why). flags: 3: granularity, 2: size, 1: long, 0: reserved
uint8_t base_high8; // High 8 bits of base
} __attribute__((packed)) gdt_entry_t;
typedef struct {
uint16_t size; // GDT size (bytes) - 1
uint32_t offset; // Address of element 0 of the GDT
} __attribute__((packed)) gdt_ptr_t;
static gdt_entry_t gdt[8192];
static gdt_ptr_t gdtr;
void init_gdt();
void gdt_set_segment(int limit, int base, int access);
void load_gdt();
#endif

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#include "int.h"
#include "../../print.h"
int count = 0;
void exception_handler(registers_t r) {
print_str("I");
count++;
if (count > 4) {
__asm__ __volatile__("cli; hlt");
}
}
void idt_set_descriptor(u8 vector, void* isr, u8 flags) {
idt_entry_t* descriptor = &idt[vector];
descriptor->isr_low = (u32)isr & 0xFFFF;
descriptor->kernel_cs = 0x08; // this value can be whatever offset your kernel code selector is in your GDT
descriptor->attributes = flags;
descriptor->isr_high = (u32)isr >> 16;
descriptor->reserved = 0;
}
void idt_init() {
idtr.base = (u32)&idt[0];
idtr.limit = (u16)sizeof(idt_entry_t) * 256 - 1;
for (u8 vector = 0; vector < 32; vector++) {
idt_set_descriptor(vector, isr_stub_table[vector], 0x8E);
isr_stub_table[vector] = TRUE;
}
__asm__ volatile ("lidt %0" : : "m"(idtr)); // load the new IDT
__asm__ volatile ("sti"); // set the interrupt flag
}

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#ifndef INT_H
#define INT_H
#include "../types.h"
typedef struct {
u16 isr_low; // The lower 16 bits of the ISR's address
u16 kernel_cs; // The GDT segment selector that the CPU will load into CS before calling the ISR
u8 reserved; // Set to zero
u8 attributes; // Type and attributes; see the IDT page
u16 isr_high; // The higher 16 bits of the ISR's address
} __attribute__((packed)) idt_entry_t;
__attribute__((aligned(0x10)))
static idt_entry_t idt[256]; // Create an array of IDT entries; aligned for performance
typedef struct {
u16 limit;
u32 base;
} __attribute__((packed)) idtr_t;
static idtr_t idtr;
typedef struct {
u32 ds; /* Data segment selector */
u32 edi, esi, ebp, esp, ebx, edx, ecx, eax; /* Pushed by pusha. */
u32 int_no, err_code; /* Interrupt number and error code (if applicable) */
u32 eip, cs, eflags, useresp, ss; /* Pushed by the processor automatically */
} registers_t;
__attribute__((noreturn))
void exception_handler(registers_t r);
void idt_set_descriptor(u8 vector, void* isr, u8 flags);
extern void* isr_stub_table[];
void idt_init(void);
#endif

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%macro isr_err_stub 1
isr_stub_%+%1:
push byte %1 ; Push interrupt no to stack
; 1. Save CPU state
pusha ; Pushes edi,esi,ebp,esp,ebx,edx,ecx,eax
mov ax, ds ; Lower 16-bits of eax = ds.
push eax ; save the data segment descriptor
mov ax, 0x10 ; kernel data segment descriptor
mov ds, ax
mov es, ax
mov fs, ax
mov gs, ax
; 2. Call C handler
call exception_handler
; 3. Restore state
pop eax
mov ds, ax
mov es, ax
mov fs, ax
mov gs, ax
popa
add esp, 8 ; Cleans up the pushed error code and pushed ISR number
sti
iret ; pops 5 things at once: CS, EIP, EFLAGS, SS, and ESP
%endmacro
; if writing for 64-bit, use iretq instead
%macro isr_no_err_stub 1
isr_stub_%+%1:
push byte 0 ; No error occured
push byte %1 ; Push interrupt no to stack
; 1. Save CPU state
pusha ; Pushes edi,esi,ebp,esp,ebx,edx,ecx,eax
mov ax, ds ; Lower 16-bits of eax = ds.
push eax ; save the data segment descriptor
mov ax, 0x10 ; kernel data segment descriptor
mov ds, ax
mov es, ax
mov fs, ax
mov gs, ax
; 2. Call C handler
call exception_handler
; 3. Restore state
pop eax
mov ds, ax
mov es, ax
mov fs, ax
mov gs, ax
popa
add esp, 8 ; Cleans up the pushed error code and pushed ISR number
sti
iret ; pops 5 things at once: CS, EIP, EFLAGS, SS, and ESP
%endmacro
extern exception_handler
isr_no_err_stub 0
isr_no_err_stub 1
isr_no_err_stub 2
isr_no_err_stub 3
isr_no_err_stub 4
isr_no_err_stub 5
isr_no_err_stub 6
isr_no_err_stub 7
isr_err_stub 8
isr_no_err_stub 9
isr_err_stub 10
isr_err_stub 11
isr_err_stub 12
isr_err_stub 13
isr_err_stub 14
isr_no_err_stub 15
isr_no_err_stub 16
isr_err_stub 17
isr_no_err_stub 18
isr_no_err_stub 19
isr_no_err_stub 20
isr_no_err_stub 21
isr_no_err_stub 22
isr_no_err_stub 23
isr_no_err_stub 24
isr_no_err_stub 25
isr_no_err_stub 26
isr_no_err_stub 27
isr_no_err_stub 28
isr_no_err_stub 29
isr_err_stub 30
isr_no_err_stub 31
global isr_stub_table
isr_stub_table:
%assign i 0
%rep 32
dd isr_stub_%+i ; use DQ instead if targeting 64-bit
%assign i i+1
%endrep

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#ifndef TYPES_H
#define TYPES_H
typedef unsigned int u32;
typedef int i32;
typedef unsigned short u16;
typedef short i16;
typedef unsigned char u8;
typedef char i8;
#define high16(i32) (i32 & 0xffff)
#define low16(i32) ((i32>>16) & 0xffff)
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
#define NULL 0
#endif

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#include "print.h"
#include "./platform/drivers/ports.h"
int row = 0;
int col = 0;
char color = PRINT_COLOR_WHITE | PRINT_COLOR_BLACK << 4;
void clear_row(int row) {
struct Char* buffer = (struct Char*) 0xb8000;
struct Char empty = (struct Char) {
character: ' ',
color: color,
};
for (int x = 0; x < NUM_COLS; x++) {
buffer[x + NUM_COLS * row] = empty;
}
set_cursor_pos(col, row);
}
void clear_all() {
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_ROWS; i++) {
clear_row(i);
}
set_cursor_pos(col, row);
}
void print_newline() {
struct Char* buffer = (struct Char*) 0xb8000;
col = 0;
if (row < NUM_ROWS - 1) {
row++;
return;
}
for (int row = 1; row < NUM_ROWS; row++) {
for (int col = 0; col < NUM_COLS; col++) {
struct Char character = buffer[col + NUM_COLS * row];
buffer[col + NUM_COLS * (row - 1)] = character;
}
}
clear_row(NUM_COLS - 1);
set_cursor_pos(col, row);
}
void print_char(char character) {
struct Char* buffer = (struct Char*) 0xb8000;
if (character == '\n') {
print_newline();
return;
}
if (col > NUM_COLS) {
print_newline();
}
struct Char cr = (struct Char) {
character: character,
color: color,
};
buffer[col + NUM_COLS * row] = cr;
col++;
set_cursor_pos(col, row);
}
void print_str(char* str) {
for (int i = 0; 1; i++) {
char character = (char) str[i];
if (character == '\0') {
return;
}
print_char(character);
}
}
void print_set_color(char foreground, char background) {
color = foreground + (background << 4);
}
void set_cursor_pos(int col, int row) {
int offset = col + NUM_COLS * row;
port_byte_out(REG_SCREEN_CTRL, 14);
port_byte_out(REG_SCREEN_DATA, (unsigned char)(offset >> 8));
port_byte_out(REG_SCREEN_CTRL, 15);
port_byte_out(REG_SCREEN_DATA, (unsigned char)(offset & 0xff));
}
void kernel_msg_ok(char* msg) {
char ok_p1[] = "[ ";
char ok_p2[] = "OK ";
char ok_p3[] = "] ";
print_set_color(PRINT_COLOR_WHITE, PRINT_COLOR_BLACK);
print_str(ok_p1);
print_set_color(PRINT_COLOR_GREEN, PRINT_COLOR_BLACK);
print_str(ok_p2);
print_set_color(PRINT_COLOR_WHITE, PRINT_COLOR_BLACK);
print_str(ok_p3);
print_str(msg);
}

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#ifndef PRINT_H
#define PRINT_H
#define REG_SCREEN_CTRL 0x3d4
#define REG_SCREEN_DATA 0x3d5
enum {
PRINT_COLOR_BLACK = 0,
PRINT_COLOR_BLUE = 1,
PRINT_COLOR_GREEN = 2,
PRINT_COLOR_CYAN = 3,
PRINT_COLOR_RED = 4,
PRINT_COLOR_MAGENTA = 5,
PRINT_COLOR_BROWN = 6,
PRINT_COLOR_LIGHT_GRAY = 7,
PRINT_COLOR_DARK_GRAY = 8,
PRINT_COLOR_LIGHT_BLUE = 9,
PRINT_COLOR_LIGHT_GREEN = 10,
PRINT_COLOR_LIGHT_CYAN = 11,
PRINT_COLOR_LIGHT_RED = 12,
PRINT_COLOR_PINK = 13,
PRINT_COLOR_YELLOW = 14,
PRINT_COLOR_WHITE = 15,
};
const static int NUM_COLS = 80;
const static int NUM_ROWS = 25;
struct Char {
char character;
char color;
};
void clear_row(int row);
void clear_all();
void print_newline();
void print_char(char character);
void print_set_color(char foreground, char background);
void print_str(char* str);
void set_cursor_pos(int col, int row);
void kernel_msg_ok(char* msg);
#endif

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#include "strings.h"
#include "./platform/types.h"
void itoa(int n, char str[]) {
int i, sign;
if ((sign = n) < 0) n = -n;
i = 0;
do {
str[i++] = n % 10 + '0';
} while ((n /= 10) > 0);
if (sign < 0) str[i++] = '-';
str[i] = '\0';
strrev(str);
}
/* K&R */
void strrev(char s[]) {
int c, i, j;
for (i = 0, j = strlen(s)-1; i < j; i++, j--) {
c = s[i];
s[i] = s[j];
s[j] = c;
}
}
/* K&R */
int strlen(char s[]) {
int i = 0;
while (s[i] != '\0') ++i;
return i;
}
char* strcpy(char* strDest, const char* strSrc) {
if ( (strDest == NULL) || (strSrc == NULL) ) {
return NULL;
}
char* strDestCopy = strDest;
while ((*strDest++=*strSrc++)!='\0');
return strDestCopy;
}
char* strcnc(char* str1, char* str2) {
char* str_dest;
strcpy(str_dest, str1);
strcpy(str_dest, str2);
}

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#ifndef STRINGS_H
#define STRINGS_H
void itoa(int n, char str[]);
void strrev(char s[]);
int strlen(char s[]);
char* strcpy(char* strDest, const char* strSrc);
char* strcnc(char* str1, char* str2);
#endif

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#include "util.h"
void memcpy(char *source, char *dest, int nbytes) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
*(dest + i) = *(source + i);
}
}
void memset(char *dest, char val, int len) {
char *temp = (char *)dest;
for(; len !=0; len--) *temp++ = val;
}
void int_to_ascii(int n, char str[]) {
int i, sign;
if ((sign = n) < 0) n = -n;
i = 0;
do {
str[i++] = n % 10 + '0';
} while ((n /= 10) > 0);
if (sign < 0) str[i++] = '-';
str[i] = '\0';
}

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@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
#ifndef UTIL_H
#define UTIL_H
void memcpy(char *source, char *dest, int nbytes);
void memset(char *dest, char val, int len);
void int_to_ascii(int n, char str[]);
#endif