eccodes/tools/grib_merge.c

398 lines
13 KiB
C

/*
* (C) Copyright 2005- ECMWF.
*
* This software is licensed under the terms of the Apache Licence Version 2.0
* which can be obtained at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
*
* In applying this licence, ECMWF does not waive the privileges and immunities granted to it by
* virtue of its status as an intergovernmental organisation nor does it submit to any jurisdiction.
*/
/*
* C Implementation: grib_merge
*
* Author: Enrico Fucile <enrico.fucile@ecmwf.int>
* Description:
* In Observations team we need a tool to merge the GRIB messages coming from GTS.
* They come with compatible grid (lat/lon) but they are split in different quadrants.
* This tool should be able to merge different quadrants in one bigger grid,
* automatically recognising when this can be done by checking that the fields have the same
* parameter, step, ... and compatible grid.
* The current solution is to have a grib_merge working on an input file and writing in output the
* merged fields working out automatically what has to be merged.
*/
#include "grib_tools.h"
#define MAX_KEY_VALUES 100
grib_handle* hh = 0;
grib_values key_values[MAX_KEY_VALUES];
int key_values_size = MAX_KEY_VALUES;
/* This key was added to provide a unique ID for the product description used by the merge
* tool to identify the fields to be merged */
static const char* md5Key = "md5Product";
const char* tool_description = "Merge two fields with identical parameters and different geographical area";
const char* tool_name = "grib_merge";
const char* tool_usage = "[options] file file ... output_file";
grib_option grib_options[] = {
/* {id, args, help}, on, command_line, value */
{ "f", 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 },
{ "c", 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 },
{ "r", 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 },
{ "q", 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 },
{ "p:", 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 },
{ "P:", 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 },
{ "B:", 0, 0, 1, 1, "md5Product" },
{ "V", 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 },
{ "W:", 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 },
{ "M", 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 },
{ "U", 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 },
{ "H", 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 },
{ "T:", 0, 0, 1, 0, "G" },
{ "S", 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 },
{ "g", 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 },
{ "G", 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 },
{ "7", 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 },
{ "v", 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 }
};
int grib_options_count = sizeof(grib_options) / sizeof(grib_option);
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
return grib_tool(argc, argv);
}
int grib_tool_before_getopt(grib_runtime_options* options)
{
return 0;
}
int grib_tool_init(grib_runtime_options* options)
{
return 0;
}
int grib_tool_new_filename_action(grib_runtime_options* options, const char* file)
{
return 0;
}
int grib_tool_new_file_action(grib_runtime_options* options, grib_tools_file* file)
{
return 0;
}
static int idx(double lat, double lon, double latFirst, double lonFirst, double latLast, double lonLast,
long Ni, double di, double dj)
{
long ilon, ilat;
if ((ilon = (lon - lonFirst) / di) < 0)
return -1;
if ((ilat = (latFirst - lat) / dj) < 0)
return -1;
if (lon > lonLast) {
if (lonLast == 180) {
lon -= 360;
ilon = (lon - lonFirst) / di;
}
else
return -1;
}
if (lat < latLast)
return -1;
if ((ilat = (latFirst - lat) / dj) < 0)
return -1;
return ilon + ilat * Ni;
}
static grib_handle* merge(grib_handle* h1, grib_handle* h2)
{
char s1[100] = {0,};
size_t len1;
char s2[100] = {0,};
size_t len2;
size_t sn;
long l1, l2;
double di, dj, di1, dj1, di2, dj2;
long bitmapPresent;
long n = 0, n1, n2;
double latFirst1, latFirst2, latFirst;
double latLast1, latLast2, latLast;
double lonFirst1, lonFirst2, lonFirst;
double lonLast1, lonLast2, lonLast;
double missingValue;
double *v = 0, *v1 = 0, *v2 = 0, *lat1 = 0, *lat2 = 0, *lon1 = 0, *lon2 = 0, *lat = 0, *lon = 0;
long i, j, iscan, jscan, Ni, Nj, idj, idi;
long Ni1, Nj1, Ni2, Nj2;
grib_handle* h = NULL;
int err = 0;
/*
int dump_flags= GRIB_DUMP_FLAG_CODED
| GRIB_DUMP_FLAG_OCTECT
| GRIB_DUMP_FLAG_VALUES
| GRIB_DUMP_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
*/
/* same products? */
if (grib_key_equal(h1, h2, md5Key, GRIB_TYPE_STRING, &err) == 0 && err == 0) {
return NULL;
}
/* can we do it?*/
len2 = sizeof(s2) / sizeof(*s2);
err = grib_get_string(h2, "gridType", s2, &len2);
if (strcmp(s2, "regular_ll")) {
grib_context_log(h1->context, GRIB_LOG_ERROR, "gridType=%s not supported", s2);
return NULL;
}
len1 = sizeof(s1) / sizeof(*s1);
err = grib_get_string(h1, "gridType", s1, &len1);
if (strcmp(s1, "regular_ll")) {
grib_context_log(h1->context, GRIB_LOG_ERROR, "gridType=%s not supported", s1);
return NULL;
}
if (!grib_key_equal(h1, h2, "iDirectionIncrementInDegrees", GRIB_TYPE_DOUBLE, &err)) {
grib_context_log(h1->context, GRIB_LOG_ERROR,
"unable to merge: different iDirectionIncrementInDegrees");
return NULL;
}
if (!grib_key_equal(h1, h2, "jDirectionIncrementInDegrees", GRIB_TYPE_DOUBLE, &err)) {
grib_context_log(h1->context, GRIB_LOG_ERROR,
"unable to merge: different jDirectionIncrementInDegrees");
return NULL;
}
grib_get_long(h1, "latitudeOfFirstGridPoint", &l1);
grib_get_long(h2, "latitudeOfFirstGridPoint", &l2);
grib_get_long(h2, "jDirectionIncrement", &idj);
if ((l1 - l2) % idj) {
grib_context_log(h1->context, GRIB_LOG_ERROR, "unable to merge: incompatible grid");
return NULL;
}
grib_get_long(h1, "longitudeOfFirstGridPoint", &l1);
grib_get_long(h2, "longitudeOfFirstGridPoint", &l2);
grib_get_long(h2, "iDirectionIncrement", &idi);
if ((l1 - l2) % idi) {
grib_context_log(h1->context, GRIB_LOG_ERROR, "unable to merge: incompatible grid");
return NULL;
}
/* yes we can!*/
/* do we have something to do?*/
if (grib_key_equal(h1, h2, "latitudeOfFirstGridPointInDegrees", GRIB_TYPE_DOUBLE, &err) &&
grib_key_equal(h1, h2, "latitudeOfLastGridPointInDegrees", GRIB_TYPE_DOUBLE, &err) &&
grib_key_equal(h1, h2, "longitudeOfFirstGridPointInDegrees", GRIB_TYPE_DOUBLE, &err) &&
grib_key_equal(h1, h2, "longitudeOfLastGridPointInDegrees", GRIB_TYPE_DOUBLE, &err)) {
/* no we don't */
return NULL;
}
/* yes we do! */
/* check scanning mode */
grib_get_long(h1, "iScansNegatively", &iscan);
if (iscan)
grib_set_long(h1, "swapScanningLon", 1);
grib_get_long(h2, "iScansNegatively", &iscan);
if (iscan)
grib_set_long(h2, "swapScanningLon", 1);
grib_get_long(h1, "jScansPositively", &jscan);
if (jscan)
grib_set_long(h1, "swapScanningLat", 1);
grib_get_long(h2, "jScansPositively", &jscan);
if (jscan)
grib_set_long(h2, "swapScanningLat", 1);
grib_get_double(h1, "latitudeOfFirstGridPointInDegrees", &latFirst1);
grib_get_double(h2, "latitudeOfFirstGridPointInDegrees", &latFirst2);
grib_get_double(h1, "longitudeOfFirstGridPointInDegrees", &lonFirst1);
grib_get_double(h2, "longitudeOfFirstGridPointInDegrees", &lonFirst2);
grib_get_double(h1, "latitudeOfLastGridPointInDegrees", &latLast1);
grib_get_double(h2, "latitudeOfLastGridPointInDegrees", &latLast2);
grib_get_double(h1, "longitudeOfLastGridPointInDegrees", &lonLast1);
grib_get_double(h2, "longitudeOfLastGridPointInDegrees", &lonLast2);
/* ECC-949 */
if (lonFirst1 == 180 && lonLast1 == 180) {
lonFirst1 = -180;
}
if (lonFirst2 == 180 && lonLast2 == 180) {
lonFirst2 = -180;
}
latFirst = latFirst1 > latFirst2 ? latFirst1 : latFirst2;
lonFirst = lonFirst1 < lonFirst2 ? lonFirst1 : lonFirst2;
latLast = latLast1 < latLast2 ? latLast1 : latLast2;
lonLast = lonLast1 > lonLast2 ? lonLast1 : lonLast2;
grib_get_double(h1, "iDirectionIncrementInDegrees", &di1);
grib_get_double(h1, "jDirectionIncrementInDegrees", &dj1);
grib_get_double(h2, "iDirectionIncrementInDegrees", &di2);
grib_get_double(h2, "jDirectionIncrementInDegrees", &dj2);
grib_get_double(h1, "iDirectionIncrementInDegrees", &di);
grib_get_double(h1, "jDirectionIncrementInDegrees", &dj);
grib_get_long(h1, "Ni", &Ni1);
grib_get_long(h1, "Nj", &Nj1);
grib_get_long(h2, "Ni", &Ni2);
grib_get_long(h2, "Nj", &Nj2);
if (lonFirst == 0 && lonLast == 360)
lonLast -= di;
if (lonFirst == -180 && lonLast == 180) {
lonFirst = 0;
lonLast = 360 - di;
}
/* create new grib for bigger area*/
h = grib_handle_clone(h1);
grib_set_double(h, "latitudeOfFirstGridPointInDegrees", latFirst);
grib_set_double(h, "longitudeOfFirstGridPointInDegrees", lonFirst);
grib_set_double(h, "latitudeOfLastGridPointInDegrees", latLast);
grib_set_double(h, "longitudeOfLastGridPointInDegrees", lonLast);
Ni = fabs(lonLast - lonFirst) / di + 1;
Nj = fabs(latLast - latFirst) / dj + 1;
grib_set_long(h, "Ni", Ni);
grib_set_long(h, "Nj", Nj);
grib_get_long(h, "bitmapPresent", &bitmapPresent);
if (!bitmapPresent)
grib_set_long(h, "bitmapPresent", 1);
grib_get_long(h, "numberOfPoints", &n);
grib_get_double(h, "missingValue", &missingValue);
v = (double*)grib_context_malloc_clear(h->context, sizeof(double) * n);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
v[i] = 1.0;
sn = n;
grib_set_double_array(h, "values", v, sn);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
v[i] = missingValue;
lat = (double*)grib_context_malloc_clear(h->context, sizeof(double) * n);
lon = (double*)grib_context_malloc_clear(h->context, sizeof(double) * n);
sn = n;
grib_get_double_array(h, "latitudes", lat, &sn);
grib_get_double_array(h, "longitudes", lon, &sn);
grib_get_long(h1, "numberOfPoints", &n1);
v1 = (double*)grib_context_malloc_clear(h->context, sizeof(double) * n1);
lat1 = (double*)grib_context_malloc_clear(h->context, sizeof(double) * n1);
lon1 = (double*)grib_context_malloc_clear(h->context, sizeof(double) * n1);
sn = n1;
grib_get_double_array(h1, "latitudes", lat1, &sn);
grib_get_double_array(h1, "longitudes", lon1, &sn);
grib_get_double_array(h1, "values", v1, &sn);
grib_get_long(h2, "numberOfPoints", &n2);
v2 = (double*)grib_context_malloc_clear(h->context, sizeof(double) * n2);
lat2 = (double*)grib_context_malloc_clear(h->context, sizeof(double) * n2);
lon2 = (double*)grib_context_malloc_clear(h->context, sizeof(double) * n2);
sn = n2;
grib_get_double_array(h2, "latitudes", lat2, &sn);
grib_get_double_array(h2, "longitudes", lon2, &sn);
grib_get_double_array(h2, "values", v2, &sn);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if ((j = idx(lat[i], lon[i], latFirst1, lonFirst1, latLast1, lonLast1, Ni1, di1, dj1)) >= 0) {
v[i] = v1[j];
}
else if ((j = idx(lat[i], lon[i], latFirst2, lonFirst2, latLast2, lonLast2, Ni2, di2, dj2)) >= 0) {
v[i] = v2[j];
}
}
grib_set_double_array(h, "values", v, n);
grib_context_free(h->context, v);
grib_context_free(h->context, v1);
grib_context_free(h->context, v2);
grib_context_free(h->context, lat);
grib_context_free(h->context, lat1);
grib_context_free(h->context, lat2);
grib_context_free(h->context, lon);
grib_context_free(h->context, lon1);
grib_context_free(h->context, lon2);
return h;
}
int grib_tool_new_handle_action(grib_runtime_options* options, grib_handle* h)
{
int err = 0;
grib_handle* hm = 0;
char md5[200] = {0,};
char fname[256] = {0,};
size_t lmd5 = 32;
if (!hh) {
hh = grib_handle_clone(h);
return 0;
}
err = grib_get_string(h, md5Key, md5, &lmd5);
if (err) {
fprintf(stderr, "grib_merge error getting key %s: %s\n",
md5Key, grib_get_error_message(err));
exit(err);
}
sprintf(fname, "_%s.orig.grib", md5);
err = grib_write_message(h, fname, "a");
if ((hm = merge(h, hh)) == NULL) {
grib_tools_write_message(options, hh);
lmd5 = sizeof(md5) / sizeof(*md5);
err = grib_get_string(hh, md5Key, md5, &lmd5);
if (err) {
fprintf(stderr, "grib_merge error getting key %s: %s\n",
md5Key, grib_get_error_message(err));
exit(err);
}
sprintf(fname, "_%s.merge.grib", md5);
grib_write_message(hh, fname, "a");
}
grib_handle_delete(hh);
hh = hm != NULL ? hm : grib_handle_clone(h);
return err;
}
int grib_tool_skip_handle(grib_runtime_options* options, grib_handle* h)
{
grib_handle_delete(h);
return 0;
}
void grib_tool_print_key_values(grib_runtime_options* options, grib_handle* h)
{
grib_print_key_values(options, h);
}
int grib_tool_finalise_action(grib_runtime_options* options)
{
grib_tools_write_message(options, hh);
if (options->outfile->file) {
fclose(options->outfile->file);
}
return 0;
}
int grib_no_handle_action(grib_runtime_options* options, int err)
{
fprintf(dump_file, "\t\t\"ERROR: unreadable message\"\n");
return 0;
}