eccodes/examples/python/high_level_api_grib.py

258 lines
13 KiB
Python

#!/bin/env python
"""
This is now deprecated. Use cfgrib instead
"""
import os
from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
import unittest
from eccodes import GribFile
from eccodes import GribIndex
from eccodes import GribMessage
from eccodes.high_level.gribmessage import IndexNotSelectedError
TESTGRIB = "../../data/high_level_api.grib2"
TEST_OUTPUT = "test-output.codes"
TEST_INDEX = "test.index"
TEST_KEYS = ("dataDate", "stepRange")
TEST_VALUES = 20110225, 0
SELECTION_DICTIONARY = {}
for i1 in range(len(TEST_KEYS)):
SELECTION_DICTIONARY[TEST_KEYS[i1]] = TEST_VALUES[i1]
TEST_INDEX_OUTPUT = TESTGRIB
TEST_STEPRANGE = ('0', '12', '18', '24', '6')
# These keys should be available even if new keys are defined
KNOWN_GRIB_KEYS = ['7777', 'GRIBEditionNumber', 'N', 'NV',
'Ni', 'Nj', 'PLPresent', 'PVPresent', 'addEmptySection2',
'addExtraLocalSection', 'alternativeRowScanning',
'angleDivisor', 'angleSubdivisions',
'average', 'backgroundProcess', 'basicAngleOfTheInitialProductionDomain',
'binaryScaleFactor', 'bitMapIndicator', 'bitmapPresent',
'bitsPerValue', 'bottomLevel', 'centre',
'centreDescription', 'cfName', 'cfNameECMF', 'cfVarName',
'cfVarNameECMF', 'changeDecimalPrecision', 'class',
'climateDateFrom', 'climateDateTo', 'codedValues',
'dataDate', 'dataRepresentationTemplateNumber', 'dataTime',
'day', 'decimalPrecision', 'decimalScaleFactor',
'deleteCalendarId', 'deleteExtraLocalSection', 'deletePV',
'discipline', 'distinctLatitudes', 'distinctLongitudes',
'editionNumber', 'endStep', 'eps',
'experimentVersionNumber', 'extraLocalSectionPresent',
'forecastTime', 'g2grid', 'gaussianGridName',
'genVertHeightCoords', 'generatingProcessIdentifier',
'getNumberOfValues', 'global', 'globalDomain',
'grib2LocalSectionNumber', 'grib2LocalSectionPresent',
'grib2divider', 'gridDefinitionDescription',
'gridDefinitionTemplateNumber',
'gridDescriptionSectionPresent', 'gridType', 'hour',
'hoursAfterDataCutoff', 'iDirectionIncrement',
'iDirectionIncrementGiven', 'iDirectionIncrementInDegrees',
'iScansNegatively', 'iScansPositively', 'identifier',
'ieeeFloats', 'ifsParam', 'ijDirectionIncrementGiven',
'indicatorOfUnitOfTimeRange',
'interpretationOfNumberOfPoints', 'isConstant',
'isHindcast', 'isOctahedral', 'is_uerra',
'jDirectionIncrementGiven', 'jPointsAreConsecutive',
'jScansPositively', 'julianDay', 'kurtosis', 'latLonValues',
'latitudeOfFirstGridPoint', 'latitudeOfFirstGridPointInDegrees',
'latitudeOfLastGridPoint', 'latitudeOfLastGridPointInDegrees', 'latitudes',
'legBaseDate', 'legBaseTime', 'legNumber',
'lengthOfHeaders', 'level', 'localDefinitionNumber',
'localDir', 'localTablesVersion',
'longitudeOfFirstGridPoint', 'longitudeOfFirstGridPointInDegrees',
'longitudeOfLastGridPoint', 'longitudeOfLastGridPointInDegrees', 'longitudes',
'mAngleMultiplier', 'mBasicAngle', 'marsClass',
'marsStream', 'marsType', 'masterDir', 'maximum',
'md5Headers', 'md5Section1', 'md5Section3', 'md5Section4',
'md5Section5', 'md5Section6', 'md5Section7', 'minimum',
'minute', 'minutesAfterDataCutoff', 'missingValue',
'modelName', 'month', 'name', 'nameECMF',
'nameOfFirstFixedSurface', 'nameOfSecondFixedSurface',
'neitherPresent', 'numberOfDataPoints',
'numberOfForecastsInEnsemble', 'numberOfMissing',
'numberOfOctectsForNumberOfPoints', 'numberOfSection',
'numberOfValues', 'oceanAtmosphereCoupling',
'offsetValuesBy', 'optimizeScaleFactor', 'packingError',
'packingType', 'paramId', 'paramIdECMF',
'parameterCategory', 'parameterName', 'parameterNumber',
'parameterUnits', 'perturbationNumber', 'pressureUnits',
'productDefinitionTemplateNumber',
'productDefinitionTemplateNumberInternal', 'productType',
'productionStatusOfProcessedData', 'radius',
'referenceDate', 'referenceValue', 'referenceValueError',
'resolutionAndComponentFlags', 'resolutionAndComponentFlags1',
'resolutionAndComponentFlags2', 'resolutionAndComponentFlags6',
'resolutionAndComponentFlags7', 'resolutionAndComponentFlags8',
'scaleFactorOfEarthMajorAxis', 'scaleFactorOfEarthMinorAxis',
'scaleFactorOfFirstFixedSurface', 'scaleFactorOfRadiusOfSphericalEarth',
'scaleFactorOfSecondFixedSurface', 'scaleValuesBy',
'scaledValueOfEarthMajorAxis', 'scaledValueOfEarthMinorAxis',
'scaledValueOfFirstFixedSurface', 'scaledValueOfRadiusOfSphericalEarth',
'scaledValueOfSecondFixedSurface', 'scanningMode',
'scanningMode5', 'scanningMode6', 'scanningMode7',
'scanningMode8', 'second', 'section0Length',
'section1Length', 'section2Length', 'section2Padding',
'section3Length', 'section3Padding', 'section4Length',
'section5Length', 'section6Length', 'section7Length',
'section8Length', 'sectionNumber', 'selectStepTemplateInstant', 'selectStepTemplateInterval',
'setBitsPerValue', 'setCalendarId', 'shapeOfTheEarth',
'shortName', 'shortNameECMF', 'significanceOfReferenceTime',
'skewness', 'sourceOfGridDefinition', 'standardDeviation',
'startStep', 'stepRange', 'stepType', 'stepTypeInternal',
'stepUnits', 'stream', 'subCentre',
'subdivisionsOfBasicAngle', 'tablesVersion',
'tablesVersionLatest', 'tempPressureUnits', 'topLevel',
'totalLength', 'type', 'typeOfEnsembleForecast',
'typeOfFirstFixedSurface', 'typeOfGeneratingProcess',
'typeOfLevel', 'typeOfOriginalFieldValues',
'typeOfProcessedData', 'typeOfSecondFixedSurface', 'units',
'unitsECMF', 'unitsOfFirstFixedSurface',
'unitsOfSecondFixedSurface', 'unpackedError',
'uvRelativeToGrid', 'validityDate', 'validityTime',
'values', 'year']
class TestGribFile(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test GribFile functionality."""
def test_memory_management(self):
"""Messages in GribFile can be opened and closed properly."""
with GribFile(TESTGRIB) as grib_file:
self.assertEqual(len(grib_file), 5)
for i in range(len(grib_file)):
msg = GribMessage(grib_file)
self.assertEqual(msg["shortName"], "msl")
self.assertEqual(msg['count'], i + 1)
self.assertEqual(len(grib_file.open_messages), 5)
self.assertEqual(len(grib_file.open_messages), 0)
def test_message_counting_works(self):
"""The GribFile is aware of its messages."""
with GribFile(TESTGRIB) as grib_file:
msg_count = len(grib_file)
self.assertEqual(msg_count, 5)
def test_iterator_protocol(self):
"""The GribFile allows pythonic iteration over all messages."""
step_ranges = []
with GribFile(TESTGRIB) as grib_file:
for msg in grib_file:
step_ranges.append(msg["stepRange"])
self.assertSequenceEqual(step_ranges, ["0", "6", "12", "18", "24"])
def test_read_past_last_message(self):
"""Trying to open message on exhausted GRIB file raises IOError."""
with GribFile(TESTGRIB) as grib_file:
for _ in range(len(grib_file)):
GribMessage(grib_file)
self.assertRaises(IOError, lambda: GribMessage(grib_file))
def test_read_invalid_file(self):
"""Trying to open message on nonexistent GRIB file raises IOError."""
with NamedTemporaryFile(mode='r') as f:
with GribFile(f.name) as grib_file:
self.assertRaises(IOError, lambda: GribMessage(grib_file))
class TestGribMessage(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test GribMessage functionality."""
def test_metadata(self):
"""Metadata is read correctly from GribMessage."""
with GribFile(TESTGRIB) as grib_file:
msg = GribMessage(grib_file)
msg_keys = list(msg.keys())
for key in KNOWN_GRIB_KEYS:
assert key in msg_keys, "key '%s' not found" % key
# Size of message in bytes
self.assertEqual(msg.size(), 160219)
self.assertEqual(len(list(msg.keys())), len(msg))
def test_missing_message_behaviour(self):
"""Key with MISSING value."""
with GribFile(TESTGRIB) as grib_file:
msg = GribMessage(grib_file)
self.assertTrue(msg.missing("scaleFactorOfSecondFixedSurface"))
msg["scaleFactorOfSecondFixedSurface"] = 5
msg.set_missing("scaleFactorOfSecondFixedSurface")
# with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
# msg["scaleFactorOfSecondFixedSurface"]
def test_value_setting(self):
"""Keys can be set properly."""
with GribFile(TESTGRIB) as grib_file:
msg = GribMessage(grib_file)
msg["scaleFactorOfSecondFixedSurface"] = 5
msg["values"] = [1, 2, 3]
self.assertEqual(msg['scaleFactorOfSecondFixedSurface'], 5)
def test_multi_value_setting(self):
"""Multiple keys/values can be set properly."""
msg = GribMessage(sample='GRIB1')
msg['paramId', 'stepType', 'edition'] = 49, 'avg', 2
self.assertEqual(msg['shortName'], '10fg')
# Another test
with GribFile(TESTGRIB) as grib_file:
msg = GribMessage(grib_file)
msg['setLocalDefinition', 'localDefinitionNumber'] = 1, 25
msg['typeOfFirstFixedSurface', 'typeOfSecondFixedSurface'] = 1, 8
msg[('typeOfFirstFixedSurface', 'typeOfSecondFixedSurface')] = (1, 8) # Also works
self.assertEqual(msg['localDefinitionNumber'], 25)
self.assertEqual(msg['typeOfLevel'], 'entireAtmosphere')
def test_serialize(self):
"""Message can be serialized to file."""
with GribFile(TESTGRIB) as grib_file:
msg = GribMessage(grib_file)
with open(TEST_OUTPUT, "wb") as test:
msg.write(test)
os.unlink(TEST_OUTPUT)
def test_clone(self):
"""Messages can be used to produce clone Messages."""
with GribFile(TESTGRIB) as grib_file:
msg = GribMessage(grib_file)
msg2 = GribMessage(clone=msg)
self.assertSequenceEqual(list(msg.keys()), list(msg2.keys()))
class TestGribIndex(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test GribIndex functionality."""
def test_memory_management(self):
"""GribIndex closes GribMessages properly."""
with GribIndex(TESTGRIB, TEST_KEYS) as idx:
idx.select(SELECTION_DICTIONARY)
self.assertEqual(len(idx.open_messages), 1)
self.assertEqual(len(idx.open_messages), 0)
def test_create_and_serialize_index(self):
"""GribIndex can be saved to file, file can be added to index."""
with GribIndex(TESTGRIB, TEST_KEYS) as idx:
idx.write(TEST_INDEX)
with GribIndex(file_index=TEST_INDEX) as idx:
idx.add(TESTGRIB)
os.unlink(TEST_INDEX)
def test_index_comprehension(self):
"""GribIndex understands underlying GRIB index properly."""
with GribIndex(TESTGRIB, TEST_KEYS) as idx:
self.assertEqual(idx.size(TEST_KEYS[1]), 5)
self.assertSequenceEqual(idx.values(TEST_KEYS[1]), TEST_STEPRANGE)
with self.assertRaises(IndexNotSelectedError):
# Note: The following will issue a message to stderr:
# ECCODES ERROR : please select a value for index key "dataDate"
# This is expected behaviour
idx.select({TEST_KEYS[1]: TEST_VALUES[0]})
# Now it will be OK as we have selected all necessary keys
idx.select(SELECTION_DICTIONARY)
self.assertEqual(len(idx.open_messages), 1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()