eccodes/src/grib_ieeefloat.h

80 lines
2.5 KiB
C++

/*
* (C) Copyright 2005- ECMWF.
*
* This software is licensed under the terms of the Apache Licence Version 2.0
* which can be obtained at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
*
* In applying this licence, ECMWF does not waive the privileges and immunities granted to it by
* virtue of its status as an intergovernmental organisation nor does it submit to any jurisdiction.
*/
#pragma once
#include "grib_api_internal.h"
#include "grib_scaling.h"
#include <array>
#include <type_traits>
#include <cstdint>
template <typename T> int grib_ieee_decode_array(grib_context* c, unsigned char* buf, size_t nvals, int bytes, T* val);
/**
.. _init_ieee_table:
Init IEEE Table
===============
Initializes the ieee_table with IEEE754 single precision (32-bit) values. Nearest smaller values (e.g., reference values for grid_simple and grid_ccsds) are taken from this table.
Details
-------
The table layout is as follows:
+-------+----------------+------------------------+
| idx (i) | multiplier (e) | value (v = mmin * e) |
+-------+----------------+------------------------+
| 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 2^(-149) | 0x800000 * 2^(-149) |
| 2 | 2^(-148) | 0x800000 * 2^(-148) |
| ... | ... | ... |
| 253 | 2^103 | 0x800000 * 2^103 |
| 254 | 2^104 | 0x800000 * 2^104 |
+-------+----------------+------------------------+
The vmin and vmax boundaries are defined as:
- vmin = 0x800000 * 2^(-149)
- vmax = 0xffffff * 2^104
*/
template <typename ValueType>
struct IeeeTable {
private:
static_assert(std::is_floating_point<ValueType>::value, "ValueType must be a floating point type");
static constexpr int TABLESIZE = 255;
static constexpr uint32_t mantissa_min = 0x800000;
static constexpr uint32_t mantissa_max = 0xffffff;
public:
static constexpr std::array<ValueType, TABLESIZE> e = []() {
std::array<ValueType, TABLESIZE> multiplier{};
multiplier[0] = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < TABLESIZE; ++i) {
multiplier[i] = codes_power<ValueType>(i - 150, 2);
}
return multiplier;
}();
static constexpr std::array<ValueType, TABLESIZE> v = []() {
std::array<ValueType, TABLESIZE> values{};
values[0] = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < TABLESIZE; ++i) {
values[i] = e[i] * mantissa_min;
}
return values;
}();
static constexpr ValueType vmin = e[1] * mantissa_min;
static constexpr ValueType vmax = e[254] * mantissa_max;
};