eccodes/examples/C/grib_precision.c

132 lines
3.9 KiB
C

/*
* (C) Copyright 2005- ECMWF.
*
* This software is licensed under the terms of the Apache Licence Version 2.0
* which can be obtained at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
*
* In applying this licence, ECMWF does not waive the privileges and immunities granted to it by
* virtue of its status as an intergovernmental organisation nor does it submit to any jurisdiction.
*/
/*
* C Implementation: grib_precision
*
* Description: how to control decimal precision when packing fields.
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "eccodes.h"
#define EPSILON 1e-6
#define EXPECTED_MIN 270.466796875
#define EXPECTED_MAX 311.096796875
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
int err = 0;
size_t size = 0;
FILE* in = NULL;
const char* infile = "../../data/regular_latlon_surface.grib1";
FILE* out = NULL;
const char* outfile = "out.precision.grib1";
codes_handle* h = NULL;
const void* buffer = NULL;
double* values1 = NULL;
double* values2 = NULL;
double maxa = 0;
double maxv = 0, minv = 0;
double maxr = 0, r = 0;
long decimalPrecision;
long bitsPerValue1 = 0, bitsPerValue2 = 0;
int i = 0;
in = fopen(infile, "rb");
if (!in) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: unable to open input file %s\n", infile);
return 1;
}
out = fopen(outfile, "wb");
if (!out) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: unable to open output file %s\n", outfile);
fclose(in);
return 1;
}
/* create a new handle from a message in a file */
h = codes_handle_new_from_file(0, in, PRODUCT_GRIB, &err);
if (h == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: unable to create handle from file %s\n", infile);
fclose(out);
return 1;
}
/* bitsPerValue before changing the packing parameters */
CODES_CHECK(codes_get_long(h, "bitsPerValue", &bitsPerValue1), 0);
assert(bitsPerValue1 == 16);
/* get the size of the values array*/
CODES_CHECK(codes_get_size(h, "values", &size), 0);
assert(size == 496);
values1 = (double*)malloc(size * sizeof(double));
/* get data values before changing the packing parameters*/
CODES_CHECK(codes_get_double_array(h, "values", values1, &size), 0);
/* changing decimal precision to 2 means that 2 decimal digits
are preserved when packing. */
decimalPrecision = 2;
CODES_CHECK(codes_set_long(h, "changeDecimalPrecision", decimalPrecision), 0);
/* bitsPerValue after changing the packing parameters */
CODES_CHECK(codes_get_long(h, "bitsPerValue", &bitsPerValue2), 0);
assert(bitsPerValue2 == 12);
values2 = (double*)malloc(size * sizeof(double));
/* get data values after changing the packing parameters*/
CODES_CHECK(codes_get_double_array(h, "values", values2, &size), 0);
/* computing error */
maxa = 0;
maxr = 0;
maxv = values2[0];
minv = maxv;
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
double a = fabs(values2[i] - values1[i]);
if (values2[i] > maxv) maxv = values2[i];
if (values2[i] < minv) minv = values2[i];
if (values2[i] != 0) r = fabs((values2[i] - values1[i]) / values2[i]);
if (a > maxa) maxa = a;
if (r > maxr) maxr = r;
}
printf("max absolute error = %g\n", maxa);
printf("max relative error = %g\n", maxr);
printf("min value = %g\n", minv);
printf("max value = %g\n", maxv);
assert(fabs(minv - EXPECTED_MIN) < EPSILON);
assert(fabs(maxv - EXPECTED_MAX) < EPSILON);
/* get the coded message in a buffer */
CODES_CHECK(codes_get_message(h, &buffer, &size), 0);
/* write the buffer in a file*/
if (fwrite(buffer, 1, size, out) != size) {
perror(outfile);
exit(1);
}
codes_handle_delete(h);
fclose(in);
fclose(out);
free(values1);
free(values2);
return 0;
}