#!/usr/bin/perl use strict; my $debug = 0; my $total = 0; my $previous_bitmap; if($ARGV[0] eq "-d") { $debug = 1; shift @ARGV; } my $out = pop @ARGV; unless(@ARGV >= 1 && defined $out) { print STDERR "Usage: $0 [-d] in1 [in2 ...] out\n"; exit(1); } open(OUT,">$out") || die "$out: $!"; foreach my $in ( @ARGV ) { my $gribs = 0; my $cnt = 0; open(IN,"<$in") || die "$in: $!"; while(1) { my @sections = (); # Find header print "Looking for GRIB\n" if($debug); my $grib; while((read(IN,$grib,4) == 4) && ($grib ne "GRIB")) { seek(IN,-3,1); } unless($grib eq "GRIB") { print "No more GRIBs\n" if($debug); last; } my $here = tell(IN); my $start = $here - 4; $gribs++; print "$grib found at offset $start\n" if($debug); my ($reserved,$discipline,$edition); die "$in: $!" unless(read(IN,$reserved,2) == 2); die "$in: $!" unless(read(IN,$discipline,1) == 1); die "$in: $!" unless(read(IN,$edition,1) == 1); my $grib_edition = ord($edition); die "Un-supported edition $grib_edition" unless($grib_edition == 2); my ($len1,$len2); die "$in: $!" unless(read(IN,$len1,4) == 4); die "$in: $!" unless(read(IN,$len2,4) == 4); my $msglen1 = unpack("N",$len1); die "GRIB too large" if($msglen1); my $msglen2 = unpack("N",$len2); my $msglen = $msglen2; print "Message length $msglen\n" if($debug); while(1) { $here = tell(IN); my ($seclen,$section); die "$in: $!" unless(read(IN,$seclen,4) == 4); if($seclen eq "7777") { print "7777 found at offset $here\n" if($debug); die "Invalid message lenth $msglen" unless($here+4-$start == $msglen); last; } $seclen = unpack("N",$seclen); die "$in: $!" unless(read(IN,$section,1) == 1); $section = ord($section); die "Invalid section number $section" unless ($section >= 1 && $section <=7); print "Section $section found at offset $here length $seclen\n" if($debug); seek(IN,-5,1) or die "$in: $!"; my $data; die "$in: $!" unless(read(IN,$data,$seclen) == $seclen); if($section == 6) { # Special case for inherited bitmaps if(unpack('C',substr($data,5,1)) == 254) { die "No previous bitmap" unless(defined $previous_bitmap); $data = $previous_bitmap; } else { $previous_bitmap = $data; } } splice(@sections,$section+1); $sections[$section] = $data; if($section == 7) { print OUT "GRIB"; print OUT $reserved; print OUT $discipline; print OUT $edition; print OUT $len1; $len2 = 16 + 4; for(my $i = 1; $i <= 7 ; $i++) { $len2 += length($sections[$i]) if(defined $sections[$i]); } $cnt++; print "GRIB $cnt is $len2\n" if($debug); $len2 = pack("N",$len2); print OUT $len2; for(my $i = 1; $i <= 7 ; $i++) { next unless(defined $sections[$i]); print OUT $sections[$i]; } print OUT "7777"; } } } print "$in: $cnt field(s) found in $gribs GRIB(s)\n"; $total += $cnt; } close(OUT) or die "$out: $!"; print "$out: $total field(s) written\n";