# (C) Copyright 2005- ECMWF. # # This software is licensed under the terms of the Apache Licence Version 2.0 # which can be obtained at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0. # # In applying this licence, ECMWF does not waive the privileges and immunities # granted to it by virtue of its status as an intergovernmental organisation # nor does it submit to any jurisdiction. # # Python implementation: bufr_get_keys # # Description: how to read values of different type of keys from BUFR messages. # # import sys import traceback from eccodes import * INPUT = "../../data/bufr/syno_multi.bufr" VERBOSE = 1 # verbose error reporting def example(): # open bufr file f = open(INPUT, "rb") cnt = 0 # loop for the messages in the file while 1: # get handle for message bufr = codes_bufr_new_from_file(f) if bufr is None: break print("message: %s" % cnt) # we need to instruct ecCodes to expand all the descriptors # i.e. unpack the data values codes_set(bufr, "unpack", 1) # --------------------------------------------- # get values for keys holding a single value # --------------------------------------------- # Native type integer key = "blockNumber" try: print(" %s: %s" % (key, codes_get(bufr, key))) except CodesInternalError as err: print('Error with key="%s" : %s' % (key, err.msg)) # Native type integer key = "stationNumber" try: print(" %s: %s" % (key, codes_get(bufr, key))) except CodesInternalError as err: print('Error with key="%s" : %s' % (key, err.msg)) assert codes_is_missing(bufr, key) == 0 # Native type float key = "airTemperatureAt2M" try: print(" %s: %s" % (key, codes_get(bufr, key))) except CodesInternalError as err: print('Error with key="%s" : %s' % (key, err.msg)) assert codes_is_missing(bufr, key) == 0 # Native type string key = "typicalDate" try: print(" %s: %s" % (key, codes_get(bufr, key))) except CodesInternalError as err: print('Error with key="%s" : %s' % (key, err.msg)) assert codes_is_missing(bufr, "relativeHumidity") == 1 assert codes_is_missing(bufr, "#5#cloudAmount") == 1 # -------------------------------- # get values for an array # -------------------------------- # Native type integer key = "bufrdcExpandedDescriptors" # get size num = codes_get_size(bufr, key) print(" size of %s is: %s" % (key, num)) # get values values = codes_get_array(bufr, key) for i in range(len(values)): print(" %d %06d" % (i + 1, values[i])) # Native type float key = "numericValues" # get size num = codes_get_size(bufr, key) print(" size of %s is: %s" % (key, num)) # get values values = codes_get_array(bufr, key) for i in range(len(values)): print(" %d %.10e" % (i + 1, values[i])) cnt += 1 # delete handle codes_release(bufr) # close the file f.close() def main(): try: example() except CodesInternalError as err: if VERBOSE: traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stderr) else: sys.stderr.write(err.msg + "\n") return 1 if __name__ == "__main__": sys.exit(main())